See ulam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "tl",
"3": "ulam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tagalog ulam",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulam",
"t": "side dish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tagalog ulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ulam",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cotabateño Chavacano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternateño Chavacano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zamboangueño Chavacano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 22 15 4 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 21 14 6 0 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice topping; viand (dish eaten with rice, such as meat, fish, vegetables, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ulam-cbk-noun-YY5COUy4",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"topping",
"topping"
],
[
"viand",
"viand#English:_Philippines"
],
[
"dish",
"dish#English"
],
[
"rice",
"rice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño) rice topping; viand (dish eaten with rice, such as meat, fish, vegetables, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vianda"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ulam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ulam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ulam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ulam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ulam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulam",
"t": "side dish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ulam, from Proto-Malayic *hulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulam-ulam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ulam (plural ulam-ulam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 22 15 4 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 21 14 6 0 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berulam"
},
{
"word": "ulam-ulam"
},
{
"word": "ulaman"
},
{
"word": "ulam raja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetable dish"
],
"id": "en-ulam-id-noun-ccGNF0x-",
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lalap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈulam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulam"
}
],
"word": "ulam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "iwak",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ulam",
"tags": [
"krama"
]
},
{
"form": "ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oelam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "ngoko",
"6": "iwak",
"7": "krama",
"8": "ulam",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ulam (ngoko iwak, krama ulam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"k": "ulam",
"n": "iwak"
},
"expansion": "ulam (ngoko iwak, krama ulam)",
"name": "jv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 22 15 4 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 21 14 6 0 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Krama of iwak."
],
"id": "en-ulam-jv-noun-gXXPTIPs",
"links": [
[
"Krama",
"ꦏꦿꦩ#Javanese"
],
[
"iwak",
"iwak#Javanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ulam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "ulam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulam",
"t": "side dish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اولم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ulam-ulam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulam²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اولم"
},
"expansion": "ulam (Jawi spelling اولم, plural ulam-ulam or ulam²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 22 15 4 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 21 14 6 0 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "ulaman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "ulam-ulaman [reduplication + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berulam [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "beR- + -kan",
"word": "berulamkan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR- + -kan",
"word": "habitual + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw vegetable dish eaten with boiled rice; ulam"
],
"id": "en-ulam-ms-noun-ZKZjHAXE",
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ulam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ulam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iulam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaulam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mag-ulam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pang-ulam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ulaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ulamin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*qulam<t:side dish>",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ulam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"ulam\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ulam"
},
"expansion": "Malay ulam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀ (ulam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”). Compare Malay ulam and Javanese ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀ (ulam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜂᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ulam (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "tl:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "tl:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
33
]
],
"english": "What food (that accompanies rice) do we have today?",
"text": "Ano ang ulam natin ngayon?",
"translation": "What food (that accompanies rice) do we have today?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice topping; viand (dish eaten with rice, such as meat, fish, vegetables, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ulam-tl-noun-YY5COUy4",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"topping",
"topping"
],
[
"viand",
"viand#English:_Philippines"
],
[
"dish",
"dish#English"
],
[
"rice",
"rice#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pang-ulam"
},
{
"word": "biyanda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marinduque Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "tl:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "tl:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-ulam-tl-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Santa Cruz Marinduque",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Santa Cruz Marinduque) fish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "isda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marinduque Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "tl:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "tl:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"id": "en-ulam-tl-noun-WdbWFDH8",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Torrijos Marinduque) meat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔulam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔuː.lɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulam"
}
],
"word": "ulam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ulam ulam",
"pos": "adv",
"t": "in droves, successively"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from ulam ulam (“in droves, successively”, adverb)",
"name": "back formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Turkish Language Association",
"in": "1937"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Turkish Language Association in 1937",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from ulam ulam (“in droves, successively”, adverb), from ulamak (“to join, link”). Coined by Turkish Language Association in 1937 with the meaning \"progression\", later coined again in 1942 to mean \"category\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulamı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamdır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ulamı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ulamlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ulam (definite accusative ulamı, plural ulamlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ulam (definite accusative ulamı, plural ulamlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"lam"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kategori"
],
"id": "en-ulam-tr-noun-h1cPIb89",
"links": [
[
"kategori",
"kategori#Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, puristic) synonym of kategori"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kategori"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "tr:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "tr:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"each of the fundamental concepts that reflect the most general and basic properties and relations of objective reality and knowledge"
],
"id": "en-ulam-tr-noun-DJXDrG5q",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"concepts",
"concept"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"properties",
"property"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, logic) each of the fundamental concepts that reflect the most general and basic properties and relations of objective reality and knowledge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nitelik"
},
{
"word": "nicelik"
},
{
"word": "bağıntı"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "makule"
},
{
"word": "kategori"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈɫam/"
}
],
"word": "ulam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "tl",
"3": "ulam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tagalog ulam",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulam",
"t": "side dish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tagalog ulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ulam",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano nouns",
"Chavacano terms borrowed from Tagalog",
"Chavacano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Chavacano terms derived from Tagalog",
"Cotabateño Chavacano",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternateño Chavacano",
"Zamboangueño Chavacano"
],
"glosses": [
"rice topping; viand (dish eaten with rice, such as meat, fish, vegetables, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"topping",
"topping"
],
[
"viand",
"viand#English:_Philippines"
],
[
"dish",
"dish#English"
],
[
"rice",
"rice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño) rice topping; viand (dish eaten with rice, such as meat, fish, vegetables, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vianda"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ulam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berulam"
},
{
"word": "ulam-ulam"
},
{
"word": "ulaman"
},
{
"word": "ulam raja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ulam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ulam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ulam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ulam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulam",
"t": "side dish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ulam, from Proto-Malayic *hulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulam-ulam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ulam (plural ulam-ulam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ulam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ulam/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"vegetable dish"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lalap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈulam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulam"
}
],
"word": "ulam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "iwak",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ulam",
"tags": [
"krama"
]
},
{
"form": "ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oelam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "ngoko",
"6": "iwak",
"7": "krama",
"8": "ulam",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ulam (ngoko iwak, krama ulam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"k": "ulam",
"n": "iwak"
},
"expansion": "ulam (ngoko iwak, krama ulam)",
"name": "jv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Javanese polite terms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Krama of iwak."
],
"links": [
[
"Krama",
"ꦏꦿꦩ#Javanese"
],
[
"iwak",
"iwak#Javanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ulam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "ulaman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "ulam-ulaman [reduplication + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berulam [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "beR- + -kan",
"word": "berulamkan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR- + -kan",
"word": "habitual + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "ulam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hulam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hulam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulam",
"t": "side dish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اولم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ulam-ulam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulam²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اولم"
},
"expansion": "ulam (Jawi spelling اولم, plural ulam-ulam or ulam²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/lam"
],
"glosses": [
"raw vegetable dish eaten with boiled rice; ulam"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ulam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ulam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulam",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulam/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Foods",
"tl:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iulam"
},
{
"word": "kaulam"
},
{
"word": "mag-ulam"
},
{
"word": "pang-ulam"
},
{
"word": "ulaman"
},
{
"word": "ulamin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*qulam<t:side dish>",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ulam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"ulam\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ulam"
},
"expansion": "Malay ulam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀ (ulam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”). Compare Malay ulam and Javanese ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀ (ulam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜂᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ulam (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
33
]
],
"english": "What food (that accompanies rice) do we have today?",
"text": "Ano ang ulam natin ngayon?",
"translation": "What food (that accompanies rice) do we have today?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice topping; viand (dish eaten with rice, such as meat, fish, vegetables, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"topping",
"topping"
],
[
"viand",
"viand#English:_Philippines"
],
[
"dish",
"dish#English"
],
[
"rice",
"rice#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pang-ulam"
},
{
"word": "biyanda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Marinduque Tagalog"
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Santa Cruz Marinduque",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Santa Cruz Marinduque) fish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "isda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Marinduque Tagalog"
],
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Torrijos Marinduque) meat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔulam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔuː.lɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulam"
}
],
"word": "ulam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish back-formations",
"Turkish coinages",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms coined by Turkish Language Association",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ulam ulam",
"pos": "adv",
"t": "in droves, successively"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from ulam ulam (“in droves, successively”, adverb)",
"name": "back formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Turkish Language Association",
"in": "1937"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Turkish Language Association in 1937",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from ulam ulam (“in droves, successively”, adverb), from ulamak (“to join, link”). Coined by Turkish Language Association in 1937 with the meaning \"progression\", later coined again in 1942 to mean \"category\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulamı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamdır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulamlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ulamı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ulamlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ulam (definite accusative ulamı, plural ulamlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ulam (definite accusative ulamı, plural ulamlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"lam"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish puristic terms",
"Turkish terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kategori"
],
"links": [
[
"kategori",
"kategori#Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, puristic) synonym of kategori"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kategori"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tr:Logic",
"tr:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"each of the fundamental concepts that reflect the most general and basic properties and relations of objective reality and knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"concepts",
"concept"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"properties",
"property"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, logic) each of the fundamental concepts that reflect the most general and basic properties and relations of objective reality and knowledge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nitelik"
},
{
"word": "nicelik"
},
{
"word": "bağıntı"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "makule"
},
{
"word": "kategori"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈɫam/"
}
],
"word": "ulam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulam meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño",
"path": [
"ulam"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño",
"path": [
"ulam"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño",
"path": [
"ulam"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño",
"path": [
"ulam"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño",
"path": [
"ulam"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cotabateño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño",
"path": [
"ulam"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Torrijos Marinduque",
"path": [
"ulam"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Torrijos Marinduque",
"path": [
"ulam"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: uncommon, puristic",
"path": [
"ulam"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: uncommon, puristic",
"path": [
"ulam"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.